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  • New Bankruptcy Laws - Monthly Living Allowances under Chapter 7

    Means Testing Schedule

    § 707(b)(2)(A)(ii)(I), Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code, proposed under H.R.975, 108th Congress:

    Debt relief under new bankruptcy laws, as proposed, require determination of an individuals disposable monthly income (the "means test"). In a major departure from current law, the IRS will determine living requirements for all individuals, in all circumstances, automatically. Judges and trustee are required to accept the IRS assessment without discretion.

    IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses Collection Financial Standards for Food, Clothing and Other Items. Due to their unique geographic circumstances and higher cost of living, separate standards have been established for  two states."

    New Bankruptcy Laws One Person National Standards Based on Gross Monthly Income Earned

    Income Monthly living allowance under new bankruptcy laws
       
    Less than $830 $344
    $831 to $1,249 $393
    $1,250 to $1,669 $456
    $1,670 to $2,499 $514
    $2,500 to $3,329 $598
    $3,330 to $4,169 $670
    $4,170 to $5,829 $701
    $5,830 and over $1,016

    New Bankruptcy Laws for Two Person National Standards Based on Gross Monthly Income Earned

    Income Monthly living allowance under new bankruptcy laws
       
    Less than $830 $493
    $831 to $1,249 $554
    $1,250 to $1,669 $642
    $1,670 to $2,499 $716
    $2,500 to $3,329 $782
    $3,330 to $4,169 $879
    $4,170 to $5,829 $940
    $5,830 and over $1,290

    New Bankruptcy Laws for Three Person National Standards Based on Gross Monthly Income Earned

    Income Monthly living allowance under new bankruptcy laws
       
    Less than $830 $675
    $831 to $1,249 $679
    $1,250 to $1,669 $741
    $1,670 to $2,499 $834
    $2,500 to $3,329 $895
    $3,330 to $4,169 $982
    $4,170 to $5,829 $1,020
    $5,830 and over $1,414

    New Bankruptcy Laws for Four Person National Standards Based on Gross Monthly Income Earned

    Income Monthly living allowance under new bankruptcy laws
       
    Less than $830 $838
    $831 to $1,249 $847
    $1,250 to $1,669 $877
    $1,670 to $2,499 $902
    $2,500 to $3,329 $969
    $3,330 to $4,169 $1,175
    $4,170 to $5,829 $1,249
    $5,830 and over $1,497

    New Bankruptcy Laws for more than Four Persons National Standards Based on Gross Monthly Income Earned

    Income Monthly living allowance under new bankruptcy laws - for each additional person, to four additional persons, add
       
    Less than $830 $125
    $831 to $1,249 $135
    $1,250 to $1,669 $145
    $1,670 to $2,499 $156
    $2,500 to $3,329 $165
    $3,330 to $4,169 $175
    $4,170 to $5,829 $185
    $5,830 and over $195

    *The schedule above was not originally intended to determine living standards absent a criminal conviction. New bankruptcy laws incorporate these standards by reference, applied universally, without judicial discretion, to all individuals who file.

    New bankruptcy laws are about to change for Chapter 13 filers:

    Trustees and judges will lose discretion under proposed new bankruptcy laws. Notice the following: Poverty Guidelines for the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia, according to the U.S. Census Bureau:

    Size of
    Family Unit
    Income - 48 Contiguous
    States and D.C.
    1 $ 8,980
    2 12,120
    3 15,260
    4 18,400
    5 21,540
    6 24,680
    7 27,820
    8 30,960
    Each additional
    person, add
     3,140
    SOURCE: Federal Register, Vol. 68, No. 26, p. 6456

    A couple each earning minimum wage jointly earn (($5.25x40) x 52 weeks) x2) = $21,840 per year. With no dependents, according to the above schedule, they are $9,720 over the poverty threshold, or stated similarly, earning 80.2% excess annual income. New bankruptcy laws will incorporate poverty levels and median (average) income levels to bar bankruptcy relief. In particular, if any debtor filing bankruptcy under new bankruptcy laws exceeds the state poverty level, new bankruptcy laws prevent relief and cases must be dismissed. New bankruptcy laws are expected to become law at any time. In essence, anyone earning above the poverty level will be limited to Ch. 13 under the new bankruptcy laws.

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